What is the primary purpose of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)?

The primary purpose of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is to ensure free appropriate public education (FAPE) for children with disabilities. This landmark legislation emphasizes the rights of children with disabilities to receive an education tailored to their individual needs, in the least restrictive environment. IDEA mandates that schools develop an Individualized Education Program (IEP) for each eligible child, outlining specific educational goals and services designed to help them succeed.

While funding for special education and the establishment of behavior management programs may be related aspects within the wider framework of educational services, they are not the primary focus of IDEA. Furthermore, while IDEA promotes inclusivity and access to education, it does not specifically mandate physical education for all students, which is addressed through other legislation. Thus, the correct answer reflects the fundamental principle of IDEA in providing equitable educational opportunities for students with disabilities.